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Histopathology and Cytology Department

Histopathology and Cytology Department

The Histopathology and Cytology Department is a vital unit in a laboratory dedicated to the microscopic examination of tissues and cells. It plays a crucial role in diagnosing diseases, monitoring progression, and guiding therapeutic decisions. Below is an overview of its structure, functions, and key activities:

This department particularly deals with

Histopathological Examination

Focus:

Analyzes tissue samples to identify abnormalities in structure and cellular composition.

Examples of Tests :

  • Biopsy analysis
  • Special stains (e.g., PAS, Masson’s trichrome)

Examples of Conditions Diagnosed :

  • Cancers (e.g., breast, lung, colon)
  • Inflammatory diseases (e.g., Crohn’s disease)
  • Degenerative conditions (e.g., cirrhosis)

Cytological Examination

Focus:

Studies individual cells to detect malignancies and other cellular abnormalities.

Examples of Tests :

  • Pap smear
  • Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)
  • Body fluid cytology

Examples of Conditions Diagnosed :

  • Cervical cancer
  • Thyroid nodules
  • Effusions (e.g., pleural, peritoneal)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Focus:

Uses antibody-based techniques to detect specific antigens in tissues.

Examples of Tests :

  • Hormone receptor testing (e.g., ER/PR in breast cancer)
  • HER2/neu testing

Examples of Applications :

  • Cancer subtyping
  • Prognostic and predictive marker identification

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We are committed to delivering comprehensive diagnostic services that cater to various medical needs, ensuring timely and reliable results that healthcare professionals can trust.
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